openvibers/openvibe.link Commits
OpenVibe Node: the repository and its build brief (plan T15/T16, ADR-043; ADR-045 to follow): Go core, Python robot plugins (Adeept ADR036, Cozmo via PyCozmo, dry run), WHIP video, safety, installer and CI.
Changes
nnew file mode 100644@@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@++ GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE++ Version 3, 19 November 2007++++ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>++ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies++ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.++++ Preamble++++ The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license for++software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure++cooperation with the community in the case of network server software.++++ The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed++to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,++our General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to++share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free++software for all its users.++++ When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not++price. 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It is safest++to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively++state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least++the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.++++ <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>++ Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>++++ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify++ it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published++ by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or++ (at your option) any later version.++++ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,++ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of++ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the++ GNU Affero General Public License for more details.++++ You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License++ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.++++Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.++++ If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer++network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to++get its source. For example, if your program is a web application, its++interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive++of the code. There are many ways you could offer source, and different++solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the++specific requirements.++++ You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,++if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.++For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see++<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.nnew file mode 100644@@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@++# OpenVibe Node++++One service for your computers, servers, Raspberry Pis, phones and robots: pair it once with OpenVibe and products like OpenVibe.Bot (robots) and OpenVibe.Actor (AI agents) can use the device safely. It connects out, needs no open ports, and keeps a local kill switch.++++Status: being built. Start here: [docs/HANDOFF.md](docs/HANDOFF.md) and [docs/ADR-043-bot-devices-and-control.md](docs/ADR-043-bot-devices-and-control.md).nnew file mode 100644@@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@++# Security policy++++OpenVibe is run in the open, and we want to hear about security problems before anyone else does.++++## Reporting a vulnerability++++Email **[email protected]** with "security" in the subject. Please include what you found, where (URL,++repository, file), how to reproduce it, and what an attacker could do with it. Do not open a public GitHub issue for++a vulnerability, and do not test against other people's accounts, data or streams.++++We reply within 7 days, keep you updated while we fix it, and credit you when the fix ships if you would like.++++## Scope++++Every OpenVibe service and site (openvibe.live, openvibe.network, openvibe.tools, openvibe.media, openvibe.community,++openvibe.games and the other openvibe.* domains) and every repository under github.com/OpenVibers. Machine-readable++contact details are at `/.well-known/security.txt` on each site.++++## Supported versions++++Only the current `main` branch, which is what runs in production, receives fixes.nnew file mode 100644@@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@++# ADR-043: Bot — devices, pairing, control and safety++++**Status:** Accepted 2026-09-29 (plan track T15, "Bot complete"; owner direction the same evening: openvibe.bot is an open++control panel for robots, streaming optional; the first robots are the owner's Adeept 4WD Smart Car for Raspberry Pi and++a Cozmo-based robot).++++## Context and current evidence++++- Robot control lives in OpenVibe.Live today (`server/controls/`: control-server 572 lines, routes 1522, ONVIF 444). A++ robot authenticates with its owner's **stream key**, the same string that appears in RTMP/WHIP publish URLs. One device++ per streamer (the socket map is keyed by stream key). No heartbeat, no deadman, no acknowledgement, no audit.++- Chat commands (`!forward`, `!headup`, `!say`…) reached the robot with no permission check; Live fb3957f put them behind++ the panel's rules as a stop-gap. Live also generates ~900 lines of Python per Cozmo owner (`routes.js`), because++ buttons are table rows rather than a profile.++- OpenRe's webrtc worker (75a5dd7) takes WHIP ingest and serves viewers; Media records; Events carries events; Network++ issues service tokens and delegated grants.++- The owner's first robot, the Adeept ADR036, is a Raspberry Pi with Adeept's Robot HAT: a PCA9685 at I²C 0x5f drives the++ four DC motors (channels 8–15) and the pan/tilt servos (0, 1); an ADS7830 at 0x48 reads battery voltage; ultrasonic,++ line and light sensors, WS2812 LEDs, a buzzer, a Pi camera through Picamera2. Its stock software listens on++ 0.0.0.0:8888 with a hard-coded `admin:123456` login and serves MJPEG on :5000.++- The second, a Cozmo, runs closed firmware, makes its own Wi-Fi access point with no internet and speaks its own UDP++ protocol; PyCozmo (MIT) drives it directly: wheels, head, lift, camera (320×240), speaker, face display, lights, cubes,++ cliff/pick-up sensors, battery.++++## Decision++++1. **Robots, devices and credentials are separate things.** A **robot** (`rob_…`) is what the owner sees and shares; a++ **device** (`dev_…`) is a running agent attached to one or more robots (a Pi on a rover; a bridge computer driving a++ Cozmo; later a phone brain). A device holds one **device credential**: 32 random bytes, stored hashed, shown once, never++ in a URL, a log line or a browser, rotatable (the old one keeps working 60 s) and revocable (instant; the device must++ pair again). A device's camera publishes with its own **publish key** (per device, rotatable), never the owner's++ stream key. Stream keys stop being robot credentials.++2. **Pairing is a one-time code.** The owner adds a robot; Bot shows an 8-character code (Crockford base32, `XXXX-XXXX`,++ 10-minute lifetime, single use, 5 wrong tries end it) as text, as a QR code and inside the one-line installer command.++ The agent sends `{pair: code, agent_version, device_kind, drivers, capabilities}` and receives its device id,++ credential, publish key and the robot's profile. The owner sees the device appear and confirms it.++3. **Three kinds of device connection, one agent.** **On-board**: the agent runs on the robot's own computer (Raspberry++ Pi; ESP32 through a small library speaking the same protocol). **Bridge**: the agent runs on a computer next to the++ robot and reaches it over the robot's own link (Cozmo first through PyCozmo; later Vector, Tello, Sphero, LEGO); a++ bridge joins the robot's network on one interface and reaches OpenVibe on another. **Server-side**: Bot itself++ connects to ONVIF/RTSP cameras (credentials by secret reference, never in the profile). The agent is a Python 3 package++ (the Pi, PyCozmo and the kit libraries are Python), installed by `curl -fsSL https://openvibe.bot/install | sh` into a++ virtual environment with a systemd unit and the hardware watchdog.++4. **Control runs over one outbound WebSocket per device; video over WHIP.** The device dials Bot++ (`wss://openvibe.bot/device`), authenticates with its credential, and keeps one connection for commands, telemetry and++ heartbeats; this works behind any home router and on an ESP32. The camera publishes to OpenRe over WHIP; viewers watch++ through OpenRe. Operators reach Bot over a WebSocket from the panel. A WebRTC data channel may be added later as a++ second control transport when measured latency asks for it; the message set does not change.++5. **One message set** (JSON, fields `v`, `seq`, `ts` on every frame): server→device `hello`, `config` (limits, heartbeat,++ the operator's allowed commands), `command` (`id` as an idempotency key, `kind` drive/actuator/ptz/say/display/halt,++ `value`, `deadline_ms`, operator and role), `estop`, `heartbeat_ack`; device→server `status`, `telemetry` (≤ 2 Hz),++ `ack`/`nack` (with a fault code), `heartbeat`, `estop_state`. Commands are never queued for an offline device and++ never replayed after a reconnect.++6. **Safety is not optional.** Every motion command carries an absolute deadline (default 300 ms, at most the robot's++ `max_command_ms`); a held control re-sends every 150 ms; the **device** stops the motors at the deadline, on a lost++ heartbeat (1 s interval, stop after 2 missed) and on every disconnect or crash path, without asking the network. The++ e-stop is latched on the device and in Bot and only the owner clears it. Speed, turn and range limits and time windows++ are set by the owner; an operator never exceeds them. Cozmo additionally stops on a cliff or pick-up event. The agent++ never runs or exposes a kit's stock control server (the Adeept `admin:123456` port stays off).++7. **Robot profiles, not rows.** `bot.robot-profile@1` (Contracts): capabilities (drive differential/mecanum, pan-tilt,++ lift, head, servos, lights, speaker/say, display, sensors, cameras, battery), panel widgets bound to capabilities,++ limits and the driver mapping. The panel is a function of the profile; a new robot needs a profile, not code. First++ profiles: `adeept.adr036` (ordinary and mecanum wheels), `cozmo`, `camera.onvif`, `sim.rover` (the browser simulator on++ the openvibe.bot home). Capability and widget names are open strings checked against a registry in code, so a new++ widget never needs a schema change.++8. **Access.** Owner, operators (invited), viewers. A robot is private by default; public control exists only as a++ timed queue (a visible turn timer, a per-turn command budget, cooldowns, per-role command allowlists) with an owner++ kill switch. Chat control (Live, openvibe.chat) is a caller of the same gate: Chat or Live sends a command on behalf of++ the viewer with a service token holding `bot.robot.control`, and Bot applies the role, the allowlist and the limits.++9. **Everything is recorded.** Each command (robot, device, operator principal, kind, result, latency) goes to an audit++ table kept 30 days; `bot.robot.online|offline`, `bot.command.refused`, `bot.estop.set|cleared` and telemetry summaries++ are Events; Actor agents drive robots only through a delegated `bot.robot.control` grant and the owner's approval.++10. **The service.** OpenVibe.Bot is its own repository and service on PostgreSQL (the platform chassis: openvibe-sdk db,++ auth, limits, outbox; openvibe-shared Frame and showcase), public origin openvibe.bot. Capabilities++ `bot.robot.read`, `bot.robot.manage`, `bot.robot.control`, `bot.device.connect`. Live's `server/controls/`, its++ control tables and the stream-key device path are deleted once the panel embed works on Live channel pages and the++ existing robot owners have paired again (converting presets to profiles and whitelists to operators).++++## Alternatives considered++++- **WebRTC data channel as the only control transport:** rejected for now. It ties control to video negotiation, needs++ a TURN path for control alone, and does not run on an ESP32; one WebSocket carries control everywhere, and the message++ set leaves room for a data channel later.++- **Keep the stream key as the robot credential:** rejected. One string with three jobs (publish, control, URL) is the++ largest standing risk in today's design.++- **Run a kit's own server behind a proxy:** rejected. The Adeept server's fixed password and open MJPEG cannot be made++ safe by wrapping; the agent drives the hardware itself.++- **Generate per-robot scripts (Live's Cozmo approach):** rejected in favour of drivers plus profiles.++++## Migration consequences++++- Contracts: `bot.robot-profile@1`, `bot.device-message@1` (the envelope and each message type), the four capabilities,++ the `bot` service manifest and its events.++- Network: a `bot` service principal; the `bot.robot.control` grant for Live and Chat (on behalf of viewers) and for++ Actor agents (delegated).++- OpenRe: per-device publish keys for WHIP sessions created by Bot.++- Live: the panel embed on channel pages, then the deletion in decision 10; Extensions `hardware/` becomes a pointer to++ the Bot agent.++++## Rollback++++- The service is additive until Live's controls are deleted; before that, a robot owner can keep using Live's panel.++- After the deletion, the rollback is the previous Live release plus the database backup.++++## Acceptance tests++++- Pairing: a code works once, expires after 10 minutes, dies after 5 wrong tries; the credential is never logged or++ returned twice; rotation keeps the old credential for 60 s; revocation disconnects the device at once.++- Safety: a drive command without a newer one stops the motors at its deadline; killing the network, the WebSocket or++ the agent process stops the motors; the e-stop latches on the device and only the owner clears it; limits cap every++ operator; Cozmo stops on a cliff event.++- Access: a viewer cannot drive a private robot; a queued turn ends on its timer; chat commands pass the same gate.++- Profiles: the Adeept and Cozmo profiles validate and render a panel with no robot-specific frontend code.++- End to end: the agent in dry-run mode pairs, publishes a test pattern over WHIP, receives commands, answers++ telemetry, and the panel shows video, latency and battery.nnew file mode 100644@@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@++# Handoff: build the OpenVibe Node (cloud session brief)++++You are starting the OpenVibe Node from an empty repository. Read this whole file and `docs/ADR-043-bot-devices-and-control.md`++first; they are binding. Work on a branch `node-core`, commit in small steps with clear messages, push, and open a pull++request when the core and both robot plugins pass their tests. Do not deploy anything; you have no access to OpenVibe's++servers and do not need it.++++## What the Node is++++One service people install on any computer, server, Raspberry Pi or phone. It pairs with OpenVibe once, connects++**out** (no open ports), and lets OpenVibe products use the device: first **OpenVibe.Bot** (robots: drive, cameras,++sensors, with safety), later **OpenVibe.Actor** (computer control for AI agents: terminal, files, screen, keyboard and++mouse, the machine's own coding agents). One install serves robots and computers. Owner decisions (2026-09-29): Bot is an++open control panel for robots; the owner's first robots are an **Adeept 4WD Smart Car Kit for Raspberry Pi (ADR036)**++and a **Cozmo**.++++## Architecture (decided)++++- **Core: Go**, one static binary per platform (linux amd64/arm64/armv7, darwin amd64/arm64, windows amd64). Module path++ `github.com/OpenVibers/OpenVibe.Node`. Libraries: `github.com/pion/webrtc/v4` (WHIP publishing), `nhooyr.io/websocket`++ or `gorilla/websocket`, `github.com/kardianos/service` (systemd / launchd / Windows service). Keep dependencies few.++- **Drivers are plugins**: separate executables the core starts, speaking **JSON lines over stdin/stdout** (one object per++ line). Robot plugins are **Python 3** (the kit libraries and PyCozmo are Python). A plugin must stop every actuator++ itself when its stdin closes, when a command's deadline passes, or when it has not heard a heartbeat from the core for++ 1 s — the core dying must never leave motors running.++- **Layout**: `cmd/openvibe-node/` (CLI), `internal/{config,credentials,link,protocol,safety,plugins,video,service}/`,++ `plugins/{dryrun,adeept_adr036,cozmo}/` (Python packages with their own tests), `install/install.sh`,++ `.github/workflows/ci.yml`, `docs/{protocol.md,plugins.md,install.md}`.++++## The CLI++++`openvibe-node pair <CODE>` (redeems a one-time pairing code, stores the credential), `openvibe-node run` (foreground),++`openvibe-node install` / `uninstall` (as a service), `openvibe-node status`, `openvibe-node stop` (**the local kill++switch**: stops every plugin's actuators immediately and holds them stopped until `openvibe-node resume`), `openvibe-node++plugins` (list, with capabilities). Config in `/etc/openvibe-node/` (or the platform's equivalent); the credential file is++mode 0600 and its contents never appear in logs, errors or `status`.++++## Talking to OpenVibe.Bot (ADR-043 decisions 1, 2, 4, 5, 6)++++- Pairing: `POST https://openvibe.bot/api/v1/pair` with `{code, agent_version, device_kind: "onboard"|"bridge",++ drivers: [...], capabilities: {...}}` → `{device_id, credential, publish_key, profile}`. Store credential and publish key.++- Control link: `wss://openvibe.bot/device`, credential in the `Authorization: Bearer` header of the upgrade (never in the++ URL). Every frame is JSON with `v` (1), `seq` (per-direction counter), `ts` (ms). Server→device: `hello`, `config`++ (limits, heartbeat_ms, deadman_ms), `command` (`id`, `kind` drive|actuator|ptz|say|display|halt, `value`, `deadline_ms`,++ `operator`, `role`), `estop` (latched), `heartbeat_ack`. Device→server: `status` (agent version, drivers, faults,++ estop_latched), `telemetry` (≤ 2 Hz: battery, rssi, sensors), `ack` / `nack` (`id`, `fault_code`), `heartbeat` (1 s),++ `estop_state`. A repeated command `id` is answered with the first result and never executed twice. Commands are never++ queued while offline and never replayed after a reconnect. Reconnect with exponential backoff and jitter.++- The service side (OpenVibe.Bot) is being built at the same time; its `docs/protocol.md` will be the exact wire format.++ Keep every wire detail inside `internal/protocol/` so aligning later is one package. Build a **fake Bot server** in Go++ test code that speaks this protocol and drive all link tests against it.++++## Safety (ADR-043 decision 6; not optional)++++- Every motion command carries an absolute deadline (default 300 ms, capped by the profile's `max_command_ms`); the++ plugin stops at the deadline unless a newer command arrived. Held controls are re-sent by the operator every 150 ms.++- Stop all actuators on: 2 missed heartbeats, link loss, core shutdown, plugin crash (the core restarts it with backoff++ and it starts stopped), `openvibe-node stop`, an `estop`.++- The e-stop is latched locally (persisted across restarts) and only a server `estop_clear` from the owner (or the local++ `resume`) clears it. Owner limits (`max_speed`, `max_turn`) clamp every value in the core before it reaches a plugin.++- Never run or expose a kit's stock control server (the Adeept kit ships one on 0.0.0.0:8888 with the fixed login++ `admin:123456` and an MJPEG stream on :5000 — the Node replaces it; `install.sh` disables it if it finds it enabled).++++## Plugin protocol (write `docs/plugins.md`)++++Core→plugin: `{"op":"hello","config":{...}}`, `{"op":"command","id":..,"kind":..,"value":..,"deadline_ms":..}`,++`{"op":"heartbeat","t":..}`, `{"op":"stop"}`, `{"op":"estop"}`. Plugin→core: `{"op":"describe","capabilities":{...},++"driver":"...","version":"..."}`, `{"op":"ack"|"nack","id":..,"fault_code":..}`, `{"op":"telemetry",...}`,++`{"op":"event","name":"cliff"|"picked_up"|"low_battery"|...}`, `{"op":"video","format":"jpeg","path":...}` for plugins++that produce camera frames.++++## Plugin 1: `adeept_adr036` (the owner's first robot)++++Raspberry Pi OS Bookworm, Python 3, `adafruit-circuitpython-pca9685`, `adafruit-circuitpython-motor`, `gpiozero`,++`spidev`, `smbus2`. From the kit's own code (Adeept ADR036, 2025–2026):++- **Motors**: PCA9685 at I²C **0x5f**, frequency 50; DC motors M1 = channels (15, 14), M2 = (12, 13), M3 = (11, 10),++ M4 = (8, 9) via `adafruit_motor.motor.DCMotor`, `SLOW_DECAY`; throttle -1..1. Two variants: **ordinary wheels**++ (differential: throttle + steer) and **mecanum** (x, y, rotation). Check the kit's wheel-to-motor assignment in its++ `Move.py` (`move(speed, direction, turn, radius)`) and mirror it; make the mapping a table in the plugin config.++- **Servos**: same PCA9685, pan = channel 0, tilt = channel 1, `adafruit_motor.servo.Servo(min_pulse=500,++ max_pulse=2400, actuation_range=180)`; limits in config.++- **Sensors**: ultrasonic `gpiozero.DistanceSensor(echo=24, trigger=23, max_distance=2)`; line tracking inputs GPIO 22++ (left), 27 (middle), 17 (right); battery through an **ADS7830 at I²C 0x48** (`read_byte_data(0x48, cmd)` per channel;++ report volts and a percentage for a 2×18650 pack).++- **Buzzer**: `gpiozero.TonalBuzzer(18)`; **WS2812 LEDs** over SPI (`spidev`, bus 0 device 0).++- **Camera**: Picamera2/libcamera. The core publishes it: prefer `rpicam-vid --codec h264 --inline -o -` piped into the++ WHIP publisher; fall back to MJPEG frames from the plugin.++- Tests: a fake I²C/GPIO layer so the plugin runs on any machine; assert the deadline stop, stdin-EOF stop, estop, and the++ exact channel numbers.++++## Plugin 2: `cozmo` (a bridge plugin)++++Cozmo runs closed firmware and makes its own Wi-Fi access point with no internet. The Node runs on a computer next to it++(a Pi or a laptop) joined to Cozmo's Wi-Fi on one interface and to the internet on another. Use **PyCozmo** (MIT,++`pip install pycozmo`, github.com/zayfod/pycozmo): `pycozmo.connect()` / `Client`, `drive_wheels(l, r, duration)`,++`set_head_angle`, `set_lift_height`, `play_audio` (for say: synthesize with `espeak-ng` or `pico2wave` to 22 kHz mono++PCM), `display_image` (text/faces rendered with Pillow to 128×32/64), backpack and cube lights, camera frames++(`enable_camera`, 320×240, grey or colour) handed to the core as JPEG, battery voltage, **cliff and pick-up events that++stop the wheels at once**. Check the robot's firmware at connect and report `nack` with a clear fault if PyCozmo does not++support it. Map commands so Cozmo's head and lift appear as ptz-like actuators. Tests with a fake PyCozmo client.++++## Plugin 0: `dryrun`++++Accepts every command, logs it, answers telemetry and a test-pattern video source — used by CI, by people trying the++Node on a laptop, and by the service's end-to-end tests.++++## Video (WHIP)++++`internal/video`: publish H.264 over WHIP with pion to the `whip_url` + `publish_key` the pairing returns. Sources: test++pattern (dry-run), an H.264 byte stream from a child process (`rpicam-vid`, `ffmpeg -f v4l2`), JPEG frames from a plugin++(encoded through `ffmpeg`). Reconnect on failure; video never blocks control.++++## install.sh and CI++++`install/install.sh` (`curl -fsSL https://openvibe.bot/install | sh -s -- <CODE>`): detect OS/arch, download the release++binary and the plugin bundle, create a Python virtual environment for plugins, install the service, pair with the code.++CI: `go vet`, `go test ./...` (race detector), cross-compile every target, Python plugin tests, and a release workflow on++tags that attaches the binaries.++++## Later, not in this session++++Actor's computer control plugin (terminal, files, screen, input, browser, local coding agents) with control levels++(Observe, Ask, Trusted, Full control) — design the plugin and capability interfaces so it drops in without changing the++core. Say in `docs/` where it will attach.++++## Done means++++`go test ./...` and the Python plugin tests green in CI on the PR; `openvibe-node run` with `dryrun` pairs against the fake++server, publishes a test pattern, obeys commands and stops on every safety path; the Adeept and Cozmo plugins pass their++tests with fake hardware; `docs/protocol.md`, `docs/plugins.md` and `docs/install.md` written; README says what the Node++is and how to install it.
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new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# OpenVibe Node
+
+One service for your computers, servers, Raspberry Pis, phones and robots: pair it once with OpenVibe and products like OpenVibe.Bot (robots) and OpenVibe.Actor (AI agents) can use the device safely. It connects out, needs no open ports, and keeps a local kill switch.
+
+Status: being built. Start here: [docs/HANDOFF.md](docs/HANDOFF.md) and [docs/ADR-043-bot-devices-and-control.md](docs/ADR-043-bot-devices-and-control.md).
new file mode 100644
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Security policy
+
+OpenVibe is run in the open, and we want to hear about security problems before anyone else does.
+
+## Reporting a vulnerability
+
+Email **[email protected]** with "security" in the subject. Please include what you found, where (URL,
+repository, file), how to reproduce it, and what an attacker could do with it. Do not open a public GitHub issue for
+a vulnerability, and do not test against other people's accounts, data or streams.
+
+We reply within 7 days, keep you updated while we fix it, and credit you when the fix ships if you would like.
+
+## Scope
+
+Every OpenVibe service and site (openvibe.live, openvibe.network, openvibe.tools, openvibe.media, openvibe.community,
+openvibe.games and the other openvibe.* domains) and every repository under github.com/OpenVibers. Machine-readable
+contact details are at `/.well-known/security.txt` on each site.
+
+## Supported versions
+
+Only the current `main` branch, which is what runs in production, receives fixes.
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@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+# ADR-043: Bot — devices, pairing, control and safety
+
+**Status:** Accepted 2026-09-29 (plan track T15, "Bot complete"; owner direction the same evening: openvibe.bot is an open
+control panel for robots, streaming optional; the first robots are the owner's Adeept 4WD Smart Car for Raspberry Pi and
+a Cozmo-based robot).
+
+## Context and current evidence
+
+- Robot control lives in OpenVibe.Live today (`server/controls/`: control-server 572 lines, routes 1522, ONVIF 444). A
+ robot authenticates with its owner's **stream key**, the same string that appears in RTMP/WHIP publish URLs. One device
+ per streamer (the socket map is keyed by stream key). No heartbeat, no deadman, no acknowledgement, no audit.
+- Chat commands (`!forward`, `!headup`, `!say`…) reached the robot with no permission check; Live fb3957f put them behind
+ the panel's rules as a stop-gap. Live also generates ~900 lines of Python per Cozmo owner (`routes.js`), because
+ buttons are table rows rather than a profile.
+- OpenRe's webrtc worker (75a5dd7) takes WHIP ingest and serves viewers; Media records; Events carries events; Network
+ issues service tokens and delegated grants.
+- The owner's first robot, the Adeept ADR036, is a Raspberry Pi with Adeept's Robot HAT: a PCA9685 at I²C 0x5f drives the
+ four DC motors (channels 8–15) and the pan/tilt servos (0, 1); an ADS7830 at 0x48 reads battery voltage; ultrasonic,
+ line and light sensors, WS2812 LEDs, a buzzer, a Pi camera through Picamera2. Its stock software listens on
+ 0.0.0.0:8888 with a hard-coded `admin:123456` login and serves MJPEG on :5000.
+- The second, a Cozmo, runs closed firmware, makes its own Wi-Fi access point with no internet and speaks its own UDP
+ protocol; PyCozmo (MIT) drives it directly: wheels, head, lift, camera (320×240), speaker, face display, lights, cubes,
+ cliff/pick-up sensors, battery.
+
+## Decision
+
+1. **Robots, devices and credentials are separate things.** A **robot** (`rob_…`) is what the owner sees and shares; a
+ **device** (`dev_…`) is a running agent attached to one or more robots (a Pi on a rover; a bridge computer driving a
+ Cozmo; later a phone brain). A device holds one **device credential**: 32 random bytes, stored hashed, shown once, never
+ in a URL, a log line or a browser, rotatable (the old one keeps working 60 s) and revocable (instant; the device must
+ pair again). A device's camera publishes with its own **publish key** (per device, rotatable), never the owner's
+ stream key. Stream keys stop being robot credentials.
+2. **Pairing is a one-time code.** The owner adds a robot; Bot shows an 8-character code (Crockford base32, `XXXX-XXXX`,
+ 10-minute lifetime, single use, 5 wrong tries end it) as text, as a QR code and inside the one-line installer command.
+ The agent sends `{pair: code, agent_version, device_kind, drivers, capabilities}` and receives its device id,
+ credential, publish key and the robot's profile. The owner sees the device appear and confirms it.
+3. **Three kinds of device connection, one agent.** **On-board**: the agent runs on the robot's own computer (Raspberry
+ Pi; ESP32 through a small library speaking the same protocol). **Bridge**: the agent runs on a computer next to the
+ robot and reaches it over the robot's own link (Cozmo first through PyCozmo; later Vector, Tello, Sphero, LEGO); a
+ bridge joins the robot's network on one interface and reaches OpenVibe on another. **Server-side**: Bot itself
+ connects to ONVIF/RTSP cameras (credentials by secret reference, never in the profile). The agent is a Python 3 package
+ (the Pi, PyCozmo and the kit libraries are Python), installed by `curl -fsSL https://openvibe.bot/install | sh` into a
+ virtual environment with a systemd unit and the hardware watchdog.
+4. **Control runs over one outbound WebSocket per device; video over WHIP.** The device dials Bot
+ (`wss://openvibe.bot/device`), authenticates with its credential, and keeps one connection for commands, telemetry and
+ heartbeats; this works behind any home router and on an ESP32. The camera publishes to OpenRe over WHIP; viewers watch
+ through OpenRe. Operators reach Bot over a WebSocket from the panel. A WebRTC data channel may be added later as a
+ second control transport when measured latency asks for it; the message set does not change.
+5. **One message set** (JSON, fields `v`, `seq`, `ts` on every frame): server→device `hello`, `config` (limits, heartbeat,
+ the operator's allowed commands), `command` (`id` as an idempotency key, `kind` drive/actuator/ptz/say/display/halt,
+ `value`, `deadline_ms`, operator and role), `estop`, `heartbeat_ack`; device→server `status`, `telemetry` (≤ 2 Hz),
+ `ack`/`nack` (with a fault code), `heartbeat`, `estop_state`. Commands are never queued for an offline device and
+ never replayed after a reconnect.
+6. **Safety is not optional.** Every motion command carries an absolute deadline (default 300 ms, at most the robot's
+ `max_command_ms`); a held control re-sends every 150 ms; the **device** stops the motors at the deadline, on a lost
+ heartbeat (1 s interval, stop after 2 missed) and on every disconnect or crash path, without asking the network. The
+ e-stop is latched on the device and in Bot and only the owner clears it. Speed, turn and range limits and time windows
+ are set by the owner; an operator never exceeds them. Cozmo additionally stops on a cliff or pick-up event. The agent
+ never runs or exposes a kit's stock control server (the Adeept `admin:123456` port stays off).
+7. **Robot profiles, not rows.** `bot.robot-profile@1` (Contracts): capabilities (drive differential/mecanum, pan-tilt,
+ lift, head, servos, lights, speaker/say, display, sensors, cameras, battery), panel widgets bound to capabilities,
+ limits and the driver mapping. The panel is a function of the profile; a new robot needs a profile, not code. First
+ profiles: `adeept.adr036` (ordinary and mecanum wheels), `cozmo`, `camera.onvif`, `sim.rover` (the browser simulator on
+ the openvibe.bot home). Capability and widget names are open strings checked against a registry in code, so a new
+ widget never needs a schema change.
+8. **Access.** Owner, operators (invited), viewers. A robot is private by default; public control exists only as a
+ timed queue (a visible turn timer, a per-turn command budget, cooldowns, per-role command allowlists) with an owner
+ kill switch. Chat control (Live, openvibe.chat) is a caller of the same gate: Chat or Live sends a command on behalf of
+ the viewer with a service token holding `bot.robot.control`, and Bot applies the role, the allowlist and the limits.
+9. **Everything is recorded.** Each command (robot, device, operator principal, kind, result, latency) goes to an audit
+ table kept 30 days; `bot.robot.online|offline`, `bot.command.refused`, `bot.estop.set|cleared` and telemetry summaries
+ are Events; Actor agents drive robots only through a delegated `bot.robot.control` grant and the owner's approval.
+10. **The service.** OpenVibe.Bot is its own repository and service on PostgreSQL (the platform chassis: openvibe-sdk db,
+ auth, limits, outbox; openvibe-shared Frame and showcase), public origin openvibe.bot. Capabilities
+ `bot.robot.read`, `bot.robot.manage`, `bot.robot.control`, `bot.device.connect`. Live's `server/controls/`, its
+ control tables and the stream-key device path are deleted once the panel embed works on Live channel pages and the
+ existing robot owners have paired again (converting presets to profiles and whitelists to operators).
+
+## Alternatives considered
+
+- **WebRTC data channel as the only control transport:** rejected for now. It ties control to video negotiation, needs
+ a TURN path for control alone, and does not run on an ESP32; one WebSocket carries control everywhere, and the message
+ set leaves room for a data channel later.
+- **Keep the stream key as the robot credential:** rejected. One string with three jobs (publish, control, URL) is the
+ largest standing risk in today's design.
+- **Run a kit's own server behind a proxy:** rejected. The Adeept server's fixed password and open MJPEG cannot be made
+ safe by wrapping; the agent drives the hardware itself.
+- **Generate per-robot scripts (Live's Cozmo approach):** rejected in favour of drivers plus profiles.
+
+## Migration consequences
+
+- Contracts: `bot.robot-profile@1`, `bot.device-message@1` (the envelope and each message type), the four capabilities,
+ the `bot` service manifest and its events.
+- Network: a `bot` service principal; the `bot.robot.control` grant for Live and Chat (on behalf of viewers) and for
+ Actor agents (delegated).
+- OpenRe: per-device publish keys for WHIP sessions created by Bot.
+- Live: the panel embed on channel pages, then the deletion in decision 10; Extensions `hardware/` becomes a pointer to
+ the Bot agent.
+
+## Rollback
+
+- The service is additive until Live's controls are deleted; before that, a robot owner can keep using Live's panel.
+- After the deletion, the rollback is the previous Live release plus the database backup.
+
+## Acceptance tests
+
+- Pairing: a code works once, expires after 10 minutes, dies after 5 wrong tries; the credential is never logged or
+ returned twice; rotation keeps the old credential for 60 s; revocation disconnects the device at once.
+- Safety: a drive command without a newer one stops the motors at its deadline; killing the network, the WebSocket or
+ the agent process stops the motors; the e-stop latches on the device and only the owner clears it; limits cap every
+ operator; Cozmo stops on a cliff event.
+- Access: a viewer cannot drive a private robot; a queued turn ends on its timer; chat commands pass the same gate.
+- Profiles: the Adeept and Cozmo profiles validate and render a panel with no robot-specific frontend code.
+- End to end: the agent in dry-run mode pairs, publishes a test pattern over WHIP, receives commands, answers
+ telemetry, and the panel shows video, latency and battery.
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+# Handoff: build the OpenVibe Node (cloud session brief)
+
+You are starting the OpenVibe Node from an empty repository. Read this whole file and `docs/ADR-043-bot-devices-and-control.md`
+first; they are binding. Work on a branch `node-core`, commit in small steps with clear messages, push, and open a pull
+request when the core and both robot plugins pass their tests. Do not deploy anything; you have no access to OpenVibe's
+servers and do not need it.
+
+## What the Node is
+
+One service people install on any computer, server, Raspberry Pi or phone. It pairs with OpenVibe once, connects
+**out** (no open ports), and lets OpenVibe products use the device: first **OpenVibe.Bot** (robots: drive, cameras,
+sensors, with safety), later **OpenVibe.Actor** (computer control for AI agents: terminal, files, screen, keyboard and
+mouse, the machine's own coding agents). One install serves robots and computers. Owner decisions (2026-09-29): Bot is an
+open control panel for robots; the owner's first robots are an **Adeept 4WD Smart Car Kit for Raspberry Pi (ADR036)**
+and a **Cozmo**.
+
+## Architecture (decided)
+
+- **Core: Go**, one static binary per platform (linux amd64/arm64/armv7, darwin amd64/arm64, windows amd64). Module path
+ `github.com/OpenVibers/OpenVibe.Node`. Libraries: `github.com/pion/webrtc/v4` (WHIP publishing), `nhooyr.io/websocket`
+ or `gorilla/websocket`, `github.com/kardianos/service` (systemd / launchd / Windows service). Keep dependencies few.
+- **Drivers are plugins**: separate executables the core starts, speaking **JSON lines over stdin/stdout** (one object per
+ line). Robot plugins are **Python 3** (the kit libraries and PyCozmo are Python). A plugin must stop every actuator
+ itself when its stdin closes, when a command's deadline passes, or when it has not heard a heartbeat from the core for
+ 1 s — the core dying must never leave motors running.
+- **Layout**: `cmd/openvibe-node/` (CLI), `internal/{config,credentials,link,protocol,safety,plugins,video,service}/`,
+ `plugins/{dryrun,adeept_adr036,cozmo}/` (Python packages with their own tests), `install/install.sh`,
+ `.github/workflows/ci.yml`, `docs/{protocol.md,plugins.md,install.md}`.
+
+## The CLI
+
+`openvibe-node pair <CODE>` (redeems a one-time pairing code, stores the credential), `openvibe-node run` (foreground),
+`openvibe-node install` / `uninstall` (as a service), `openvibe-node status`, `openvibe-node stop` (**the local kill
+switch**: stops every plugin's actuators immediately and holds them stopped until `openvibe-node resume`), `openvibe-node
+plugins` (list, with capabilities). Config in `/etc/openvibe-node/` (or the platform's equivalent); the credential file is
+mode 0600 and its contents never appear in logs, errors or `status`.
+
+## Talking to OpenVibe.Bot (ADR-043 decisions 1, 2, 4, 5, 6)
+
+- Pairing: `POST https://openvibe.bot/api/v1/pair` with `{code, agent_version, device_kind: "onboard"|"bridge",
+ drivers: [...], capabilities: {...}}` → `{device_id, credential, publish_key, profile}`. Store credential and publish key.
+- Control link: `wss://openvibe.bot/device`, credential in the `Authorization: Bearer` header of the upgrade (never in the
+ URL). Every frame is JSON with `v` (1), `seq` (per-direction counter), `ts` (ms). Server→device: `hello`, `config`
+ (limits, heartbeat_ms, deadman_ms), `command` (`id`, `kind` drive|actuator|ptz|say|display|halt, `value`, `deadline_ms`,
+ `operator`, `role`), `estop` (latched), `heartbeat_ack`. Device→server: `status` (agent version, drivers, faults,
+ estop_latched), `telemetry` (≤ 2 Hz: battery, rssi, sensors), `ack` / `nack` (`id`, `fault_code`), `heartbeat` (1 s),
+ `estop_state`. A repeated command `id` is answered with the first result and never executed twice. Commands are never
+ queued while offline and never replayed after a reconnect. Reconnect with exponential backoff and jitter.
+- The service side (OpenVibe.Bot) is being built at the same time; its `docs/protocol.md` will be the exact wire format.
+ Keep every wire detail inside `internal/protocol/` so aligning later is one package. Build a **fake Bot server** in Go
+ test code that speaks this protocol and drive all link tests against it.
+
+## Safety (ADR-043 decision 6; not optional)
+
+- Every motion command carries an absolute deadline (default 300 ms, capped by the profile's `max_command_ms`); the
+ plugin stops at the deadline unless a newer command arrived. Held controls are re-sent by the operator every 150 ms.
+- Stop all actuators on: 2 missed heartbeats, link loss, core shutdown, plugin crash (the core restarts it with backoff
+ and it starts stopped), `openvibe-node stop`, an `estop`.
+- The e-stop is latched locally (persisted across restarts) and only a server `estop_clear` from the owner (or the local
+ `resume`) clears it. Owner limits (`max_speed`, `max_turn`) clamp every value in the core before it reaches a plugin.
+- Never run or expose a kit's stock control server (the Adeept kit ships one on 0.0.0.0:8888 with the fixed login
+ `admin:123456` and an MJPEG stream on :5000 — the Node replaces it; `install.sh` disables it if it finds it enabled).
+
+## Plugin protocol (write `docs/plugins.md`)
+
+Core→plugin: `{"op":"hello","config":{...}}`, `{"op":"command","id":..,"kind":..,"value":..,"deadline_ms":..}`,
+`{"op":"heartbeat","t":..}`, `{"op":"stop"}`, `{"op":"estop"}`. Plugin→core: `{"op":"describe","capabilities":{...},
+"driver":"...","version":"..."}`, `{"op":"ack"|"nack","id":..,"fault_code":..}`, `{"op":"telemetry",...}`,
+`{"op":"event","name":"cliff"|"picked_up"|"low_battery"|...}`, `{"op":"video","format":"jpeg","path":...}` for plugins
+that produce camera frames.
+
+## Plugin 1: `adeept_adr036` (the owner's first robot)
+
+Raspberry Pi OS Bookworm, Python 3, `adafruit-circuitpython-pca9685`, `adafruit-circuitpython-motor`, `gpiozero`,
+`spidev`, `smbus2`. From the kit's own code (Adeept ADR036, 2025–2026):
+- **Motors**: PCA9685 at I²C **0x5f**, frequency 50; DC motors M1 = channels (15, 14), M2 = (12, 13), M3 = (11, 10),
+ M4 = (8, 9) via `adafruit_motor.motor.DCMotor`, `SLOW_DECAY`; throttle -1..1. Two variants: **ordinary wheels**
+ (differential: throttle + steer) and **mecanum** (x, y, rotation). Check the kit's wheel-to-motor assignment in its
+ `Move.py` (`move(speed, direction, turn, radius)`) and mirror it; make the mapping a table in the plugin config.
+- **Servos**: same PCA9685, pan = channel 0, tilt = channel 1, `adafruit_motor.servo.Servo(min_pulse=500,
+ max_pulse=2400, actuation_range=180)`; limits in config.
+- **Sensors**: ultrasonic `gpiozero.DistanceSensor(echo=24, trigger=23, max_distance=2)`; line tracking inputs GPIO 22
+ (left), 27 (middle), 17 (right); battery through an **ADS7830 at I²C 0x48** (`read_byte_data(0x48, cmd)` per channel;
+ report volts and a percentage for a 2×18650 pack).
+- **Buzzer**: `gpiozero.TonalBuzzer(18)`; **WS2812 LEDs** over SPI (`spidev`, bus 0 device 0).
+- **Camera**: Picamera2/libcamera. The core publishes it: prefer `rpicam-vid --codec h264 --inline -o -` piped into the
+ WHIP publisher; fall back to MJPEG frames from the plugin.
+- Tests: a fake I²C/GPIO layer so the plugin runs on any machine; assert the deadline stop, stdin-EOF stop, estop, and the
+ exact channel numbers.
+
+## Plugin 2: `cozmo` (a bridge plugin)
+
+Cozmo runs closed firmware and makes its own Wi-Fi access point with no internet. The Node runs on a computer next to it
+(a Pi or a laptop) joined to Cozmo's Wi-Fi on one interface and to the internet on another. Use **PyCozmo** (MIT,
+`pip install pycozmo`, github.com/zayfod/pycozmo): `pycozmo.connect()` / `Client`, `drive_wheels(l, r, duration)`,
+`set_head_angle`, `set_lift_height`, `play_audio` (for say: synthesize with `espeak-ng` or `pico2wave` to 22 kHz mono
+PCM), `display_image` (text/faces rendered with Pillow to 128×32/64), backpack and cube lights, camera frames
+(`enable_camera`, 320×240, grey or colour) handed to the core as JPEG, battery voltage, **cliff and pick-up events that
+stop the wheels at once**. Check the robot's firmware at connect and report `nack` with a clear fault if PyCozmo does not
+support it. Map commands so Cozmo's head and lift appear as ptz-like actuators. Tests with a fake PyCozmo client.
+
+## Plugin 0: `dryrun`
+
+Accepts every command, logs it, answers telemetry and a test-pattern video source — used by CI, by people trying the
+Node on a laptop, and by the service's end-to-end tests.
+
+## Video (WHIP)
+
+`internal/video`: publish H.264 over WHIP with pion to the `whip_url` + `publish_key` the pairing returns. Sources: test
+pattern (dry-run), an H.264 byte stream from a child process (`rpicam-vid`, `ffmpeg -f v4l2`), JPEG frames from a plugin
+(encoded through `ffmpeg`). Reconnect on failure; video never blocks control.
+
+## install.sh and CI
+
+`install/install.sh` (`curl -fsSL https://openvibe.bot/install | sh -s -- <CODE>`): detect OS/arch, download the release
+binary and the plugin bundle, create a Python virtual environment for plugins, install the service, pair with the code.
+CI: `go vet`, `go test ./...` (race detector), cross-compile every target, Python plugin tests, and a release workflow on
+tags that attaches the binaries.
+
+## Later, not in this session
+
+Actor's computer control plugin (terminal, files, screen, input, browser, local coding agents) with control levels
+(Observe, Ask, Trusted, Full control) — design the plugin and capability interfaces so it drops in without changing the
+core. Say in `docs/` where it will attach.
+
+## Done means
+
+`go test ./...` and the Python plugin tests green in CI on the PR; `openvibe-node run` with `dryrun` pairs against the fake
+server, publishes a test pattern, obeys commands and stops on every safety path; the Adeept and Cozmo plugins pass their
+tests with fake hardware; `docs/protocol.md`, `docs/plugins.md` and `docs/install.md` written; README says what the Node
+is and how to install it.